Africa’s Medtech Revolution

Navigating Challenges: The Resilience of African Medtech Startups

Tomi Davies (TD)
3 min readMar 19, 2024

In my first article on the “African Medtech Revolution” I shared how Telehealth Startups are leading the way by harnessing digital technologies to extend healthcare’s reach. In the second article I shared how startups from Diagnostics and AI to Chronic Disease Management and Innovations in Medical Imaging are revolutionising the way healthcare is delivered across the continent. In this article, I share how African medtech startups are overcoming funding hurdles and regulations to deliver innovative healthcare solutions through partnerships, even amidst a funding slump.

African medtech startups are at the forefront of revolutionising healthcare on the continent, deploying innovative technologies to address critical healthcare needs. Despite their potential for transformative impact, these startups encounter a myriad of challenges, from funding constraints to regulatory hurdles. The downturn in venture capital funding in 2023 has particularly underscored the financial challenges faced by these enterprises.

However, through strategic resilience and innovative partnerships, these startups are finding ways to navigate these obstacles, scale their solutions, and extend their reach across Africa.

Forging Strategic Partnerships

Funding Constraints: The decline in venture capital funding has prompted startups to explore alternative financing sources. Many have turned to impact investors, government grants, and international health organisations that offer funding with a focus on social impact alongside financial returns. For example, mPharma, a Ghanaian startup transforming access to pharmaceuticals, secured funding from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to expand its operations. This exemplifies how medtech startups are attracting investment by demonstrating potential for wide-reaching impact on healthcare access and outcomes.

Regulatory Hurdles: Navigating Africa’s diverse and sometimes complex regulatory landscape can be daunting for startups. Strategic partnerships with governments and regulatory bodies have become crucial. In Rwanda, Babylon Health’s partnership with the Rwandan government for its telehealth app, Babyl, has been instrumental in overcoming regulatory barriers, allowing the service to scale nationally and serve millions of patients.

Scaling Solutions through Partnerships: Collaboration with the private sector and international health organisations is enabling startups to scale their solutions and enhance their impact. In Kenya, Ilara Health, which provides affordable diagnostic tools to clinics, partnered with Philips and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. These partnerships have not only provided financial support but also technical expertise and market access, crucial for scaling their impact.

Case Studies Across Africa

East Africa

Flare, Kenya — Flare has revolutionised emergency healthcare services by creating a “911” system. By partnering with local ambulance services and hospitals, Flare has improved response times and access to emergency care, showcasing the power of leveraging existing infrastructure to enhance healthcare delivery.

West Africa

LifeBank, Nigeria — LifeBank, a startup facilitating blood donations and delivery, has collaborated with Nigeria’s state governments and the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research. These partnerships have enabled LifeBank to expand its life-saving services across the country, illustrating the importance of governmental collaboration in achieving healthtech startups’ missions.

North Africa

Chefaa, Egypt — This pharmacy delivery platform has thrived by forming partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and local pharmacies to ensure timely delivery of medications. Chefaa’s success highlights how startups can integrate with existing healthcare and commercial ecosystems to meet patient needs effectively.

Southern Africa

hearX Group, South Africa — hearX has leveraged partnerships with NGOs and educational institutions to provide hearing tests in remote areas. By integrating its technology with community-based programs, hearX is addressing hearing loss, a neglected health issue, at scale.

Central Africa

GiftedMom, Cameroon — GiftedMom has developed partnerships with health organisations and Cameroon’s Ministry of Public Health to provide pregnant women and new mothers with vital health information via SMS. These collaborations have enabled GiftedMom to significantly expand its reach and impact.

These examples underscore the resilience and adaptability of African medtech startups in the face of challenges. By forging strategic partnerships and exploring innovative funding avenues, these enterprises are not only navigating the current landscape but are also laying the groundwork for a more robust and accessible healthcare ecosystem across Africa. As they continue to grow and evolve, continued support from the global investment community, governments, and international organisations will be critical to their success and the health of millions across the continent.

More to come…

In my next article in this series on Medtech in Africa, I talk about the “Transformative Potential of Medtech in Africa: Catalysing Systemic Change”…

…thanks for reading.

TD

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Tomi Davies (TD)

Speaker, Author, Advisor, Angel and Advocate of Technology-led Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Africa